Unregelmäßige Verben

Die wichtigsten unregelmäßigen englischen Verben - the most important irregular English verbs

(Die jeweilige Übersetzung des Infinitivs finden Sie im englischen Wörterverzeichnis)

Infinitiv (Grundform) - infinitive, Präterium - past, Partizip Perfekt - past participle

arise, arose, arisen

awake, awoke, awoken (awaked)

be, was (Singular)/were (Plural), been

bear, bore, borne

beat, beat, beaten

become, became, become

beget, begot, begotten

begin, began, begun

bend, bent, bent

beseech, besought, besought

bet, bet (betted), bet (betted)

bid, bade (bid), bidden (bid)

bind, bound, bound

bite, bit, bitten

bleed, bled, bled

blow, blew, blown

break, broke, broken

breed, bred, bred

bring, brought, brought

build, built, built

burn, burned (burnt), burned (burnt)

burst, burst, burst

buy, bought, bought

can, could, could

cast, cast, cast

catch, caught, caught

choose, chose, chosen

cleave, clove (cleaved), cloven (cleaved, cleft)

cling, clung, clung

come, came, come

cost, cost, cost

creep, crept, crept

cut, cut, cut

deal, dealt, dealt

dig, dug, dug

do, did, done

draw, drew, drawn

dream, dreamed (dreamt), dreamed (dreamt)

drink, drank, drunk

drive, drove, driven

dwell, dwelt, dwelt

eat, ate, eaten

fall, fell, fallen

feed, fed, fed

feel, felt, felt

fight, fought, fought

find, found, found

flee, fled, fled

fling, flung, flung

fly, flew, flown

forbid, forbade, forbidden

forget, forgot, forgotten

forsake, forsook, forsaken

freeze, froze, frozen

get, got, got

gild, gilded (gilt), gilded (gilt)

give, gave, given

go, went, gone

grind, ground, ground

grow, grew, grown

hang, hung, hung

have, had, had

hear, heard, heard

heave, hove, (heaved), hove, (heaved)

hew, hewed, hewed (hewn)

hide, hid, hidden

hit, hit, hit

hold, held, held

hurt, hurt, hurt

keep, kept, kept

kneel, knelt, knelt

know, knew, known

lay, laid, laid

lead, led, led

lean, leant (leaned), lent (leaned)

leap, leapt (leaped), leapt (leaped)

learn, learned (learnt), learned (learnt)

leave, left, left

lend, lent, lent

let, let, let

lie, lay, lain

light, lit (lighted), lit (lighted)

lose, lost, lost

make, made, made

may, might

mean, meant, meant

meet, met, met

mistake, mistook, mistaken

mow, mowed, mown (mowed)

pay, paid, paid

put, put, put

quit, quit(quitted), quit (quitted)

read, read, read

rid, rid, rid

ride, rode, ridden

ring, rang, rung

rise, rose, risen

run, run, run

saw, sawed, sawed (sawn)

say, said, said

see, saw, seen

seek, sought, sought

sell, sold, sold

send, sent, sent

set, set, set

sew, sewed, sewed (sewn)

shake, shook, shaken

shave, shaved, shaved (shaven)

shear, sheared, sheared (shorn)

shed, shed, shed

shine, shone, shone

shoe, shod, shod

shoot, shot, shot

show, showed, shown (showed)

shrink, shrank, shrunk

shut, shut, shut

sing, sang, sung

sink, sank, sunk

sit, sat, sat

sleep, slept, slept

slide, slid, slid

sling, slung, slung

slink, slunk, slunk

smell, smelled (smelt), smelled (smelt)

sow, sowed, sowed (sown)

speak, spoke, spoken

speed, speeded (sped), speeded (sped)

spell, spelled (spelt), spelled (spelt)

spend, spent, spent

spill, spilled (spilt), spilled (spilt)

spin, spun, spun

spit, spat, spat

split, split, split

spoil, spoiled (spoilt), spoiled (spoilt)

spread, spread, spread

spring, sprang, sprung

stand, stood, stood

steal, stole, stolen

stick, stuck, stuck

sting, stung, stung

stink, stank, stunk

stride, strode, stridden

strike, struck, struck

string, strung, strung

strive, strove, striven

swear, swore, sworn

sweep, swept, swept

swell, swelled, swollen

swim, swam, swum

swing, swung, swung

take, took, taken

teach, taught, taught

tear, tore, torn

tell, told, told

think, thought, thought

thrive, throve (thrived), thriven (thrived)

throw, threw, thrown

thrust, thrust, thrust

tread, trod, trodden

wake, woke (waked), woken (waked)

wear, wore, worn

weave, wove, woven

weep, wept, wept

win, won, won

wind, wound, wound

wring, wrung, wrung

write, wrote, written


Maße und Gewichte

Britische Maße und Gewichte

I. Raummaße - cubic measures

1 cubic inch = 16,387 Kubikzentimeter

1 cubic foot =1728 cubic inches = 0,028 Kubikmeter

1 cubic yard =27 cubic feet =0,765 Kubikmeter

1 register ton =100 cubic feet =2,832 Kubikmeter

II. Längenmaße - Linear measures

1 inch = 2,54 cm

1 foot = 12 inches = 30,48 cm

1 yard = 3 feet = 91,44 cm

1 furlong = 220 yards = 201,17 m

1 mile = 1760 yards = 1,609 km

III. Feldmaße - Surveyors' measures

1 link = 7,92 inches = 20,12 cm

1 rod, pole, perch = 25 links = 5,029 m

1 chain = 4 rods = 20,12 m

IV. Flächenmaße - Square measures

1 square inch = 6,452 cm²

1 square foot = 144 square inches = 929,029 cm²

1 square yard = 9 square feet = 0,836 m²

1 square rod = 30,25 square yards = 25,29 m²

1 acre = 4840 square yards = 40,47 Ar

1 square mile = 640 acres = 2,59 km²

V. Nautische Maße - Nautical measures

1 fathom = 6 feet = 1,829 m

1 cable = 608 feet = 185,31 m

1 nautical mile, sea mile = 10 cables = 1,852 km

VI. Britische Hohlmaße - British measures of capacity

1 gill = 0,142 l

1 pint = 4 gills = 0,568 l

1 quart = 2 pints = 1,136 l

1 gallon = 4 quarts = 4,546 l

VII. Trockenmaße - Dry measures of capacity

1 peck = 2 gallons = 9,092 l

1 bushel = 4 pecks = 36,368 l

1 quarter = 8 bushels = 290,935 l


Zahlwörter

I.  Grundzahlen - cardinal numbers

0 = zero

1 = one

2 = two

3 = three

4 = four

5 = five

6 = six

7 = seven

8 = eight

9 = nine

10 = ten

11 = eleven

12 = twelve

13 = thirteen

14 = fourteen

15 = fifteen

16 = sixteen

17 = seventeen

18 = eighteen

19 = nineteen

20 = twenty

21 = twenty-one

22 = twenty-two

30 = thirty

31 = thirty-one

40 = forty

50 = fifty

60 = sixty

70 = seventy

80 = eighty

90 = ninety

100 = one hundred

101 = hundred and one

110 = hundred and ten

200 = two hundred

361 = three hundred and sixty-one

1000 = one thousand, a thousand

2000 = two thousand

2571 = two thousand five hundred and seventy-one

10 000 = ten thousand

1 000 000 = one million, a million

2 000 000 = two million

1 000 000 000 = one milliard, a milliard

1 000 000 000 000 = one billion, a billion

II. Ordungszahlen - ordinal numbers

1. = first

2. = second

3. = third

4. = fourth

5. = fifth

6. = sixth

7. = seventh

8. = eighth

9. = ninth

10. = tenth

11. = eleventh

12. = twelfth

13. = thirteenth

14. = fourteenth

15. = fifteenth

16. = sixteenth

17. = seventeenth

18. = eightennth

19. = nineteenth

20. = twentieth

21. = twenty-first

22. = twenty-second

30. = thirtieth

40. = fortieth

50. = fiftieth

60. = sixtieth

70. = seventieth

80. = eightieth

90. = ninetieth

100. = (one) hundredth

101. = hundred and first

200. = two hundredth

253. = two hundred and fifty third

1000. = (one) thousandth

1100. = (one) thousand and (one) hundredth

2000. = two thousandth

100 000. = (one) hundred thousandth

1 000 000. = millionth

10 000 000. = ten millionth

III. Vervielfältigungszahlen

einfach = single

zweifach = double

dreifach = threefold, treble, triple

vierfach = fourfold, quadruple

fünffach = fivefold

sechsfach = sixfold

hundertfach = (one) hundredfold

IV. Bruchzahlen - fractional numbers

1/2 = one (a) half

1/3 = one (a)third

2/3 = two thirds

1/4 = one (a) fourth

3/4 = three fourths, three quarters

1/5 = one (a) fifth

1/6 = one (a) sixth

3/10 = three tenth

1/100 = one hundredth

1/1000 = one thousandth

1/1 000 000 = one millionth

2½ = two and a half

2 3/8 = two and three eights

1,5 (1.5) = one point five


Abkürzungen

Die wichtigsten britischen Abkürzungen - the most important British abbreviations

AA = Alcoholics Anonymous, Automobile Association

AIDS = Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

b & b = bed and breakfast

BA = Bachelor of Arts, British Airways

BBC = British Broadcasting Corporation

BSc = Bachelor of Science

C = Centigrade

CD = Compact Disc

cm = centimetres

CND = Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

c/o = care of

COD = Cash on Delivery

C of E = Church of England

DIY = Do-It-Yourself

DJ = Disc Jockey

doz = dozen

EEC = European (Economic) Community (EG)

eg = exempli gratia = for example (z.B.)

etc = et cetera = and so on (usw.)

F = Fahrenheit

FRG = Federal Republic of Germany

ft = foot/feet

GB = Great Britain

GCE = General Certificate of Education

GMT = Greenwich Mean Time

GPO = General Post Office

HP = Hire Purchase

ie = id est = that is to say (d. h.)

in = inch(es)

Inc = Incorporated

IQ = Intelligence Quotient

IRA = Irish Republican Army

ITV = Independent Television

KO = Knock-Out

lb = pound(s)

LP = Long-Playing (record)

Ltd = Limited

m = mile(s), metre(s)

MA = Master of Arts

MD = Doctor of Medicine

MP = Member of Parliament, Military Police

mph = miles per hour

NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization

NB = Nota Bene = note well

NHS = National Health Service

no(s) = number(s)

OAP = Old-Age Pensioner

oz = ounce(s)

p = pence, page

pa = per annum - per year

PC = Personal Computer

PhD = Doctor of Philosophy

PM = Prime Minister

PR = Public Relations

PS = Postscript

pt(s) = pint(s)

PTA = Parent-Teacher Association

pto = please turn over

RAF = Royal Air Force

RD = Road

RIP = Rest in Peace

SF = Science Fiction

SOS = Save Our Souls

Sq = Square

St = Street, Saint

tel = telephone

TUC = Trades Union Congress

TV = television

UFO = Unidentified Flying Object

UHF = Ultra High Frequency

UK = United Kingdom

UNO = United Nations Organization

USA = United States of America

VAT = Value Added Tax (MWST.)

VHF = Very High Frequency

VIP = Very Important Person

WC = Water Closet

Xmas = Christmas

YHA = Youth Hostels Association

YMCA = Young Men's Christian Association

YWCA = Young Women's Christian Association


Abkürzungsverzeichnis

Liste der im Wörterverzeichnis verwendeten Abkürzungen

WORTART	DEUTSCH	ENGLISCH
Abkürzung	Abk	abbr
Adjektiv	Adj	adj
Adverb	Adv	adv
Artikel	Art	art
Femininum	Sub f	-
Konjunktion	Konj	conj
Masculinum	Sub m	-
Name	Name	name
neutrum	Sub n	-
Partikel	Part	part
Plural	Sub pl	noun pl
Präposition	Präp	prep
Pronomen	Pron	pron
Substantiv	Sub	noun
Intransitives	V intrans	v intrans
Verb
reflexives	V refl	v refl
Verb
reziprokes	V rez	v rec
Verb
Präfix	Präfix	-
Wortbildungselement	WBE	-
Zahlwort	Num	num